Korean Swear Words: Ranked Strongest to Weakest
Korean, a language renowned for its poetic cadence and cultural nuance, also has a sharp edge when it comes to swearing. Korean profanity is creative, layered, and highly context-driven, often relying on tone and subtlety. Whether youโre frustrated by Seoulโs traffic, joking with friends over a round of soju, or expressing anger in a heated argument, Korean swear words add flair and intensity. Hereโs your ultimate guide to Korean swearing, ranked from strongest to weakest.
The Strongest Swear Words in Korea
1. ์จ๋ฐ (Ssi-Bal)
The F-Bomb
โ์จ๋ฐโ (Ssi-bal) is the Korean equivalent of โf***โ and is one of the most offensive swear words in the language. Itโs used to express extreme anger or frustration and can be very confrontational.
- Example:
- โ์จ๋ฐ, ๋ ๋ฆ์๋ค!โ (Ssi-bal, tto neut-eot-ne!) โ โF***, Iโm late again!โ
- โ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ์จ๋ฐ?โ (Mwo-ra-go ssi-bal?) โ โWhat the f*** did you say?โ
- Pro Tip: This word is strong and offensiveโuse it carefully, as it can escalate situations quickly.
2. ์ข๊ฐ๋ค (Jot-Gat-Da)
The Sharp Insult
โ์ข๊ฐ๋คโ (Jot-gat-da), meaning โitโs like a d***,โ is a highly vulgar expression used to describe something terrible or worthless.
- Example:
- โ์ด ๋ ์จ ์ข๊ฐ์.โ (I nal-ssi jot-gat-a.) โ โThis weather is f***ing awful.โ
- โ๊ทธ ์ํ ์ข๊ฐ์์ด.โ (Geu yeong-hwa jot-gat-ass-eo.) โ โThat movie was terrible.โ
- Pro Tip: Itโs a vivid and harsh insult, so avoid using it casually.
3. ๊ฐ์๋ผ (Gae-Sae-Kki)
The Animal Insult
โ๊ฐ์๋ผโ (Gae-sae-kki), meaning โson of a dog,โ is one of the most iconic Korean insults. Itโs equivalent to calling someone a โbastardโ or โson of a b****.โ
- Example:
- โ๋ ์ง์ง ๊ฐ์๋ผ์ผ!โ (Neo jin-jja gae-sae-kki-ya!) โ โYouโre such a bastard!โ
- โ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ด ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋บ์์ด.โ (Geu gae-sae-kki-ga nae ja-ri-reul ppae-sseo-sseo.) โ โThat bastard took my seat.โ
- Pro Tip: This insult can come across as very aggressive and should be used sparingly.
Mid-Tier Korean Insults (Still Pack a Punch)
4. ๋ฏธ์น๋ (Mi-Chin-Nom) / ๋ฏธ์น๋ (Mi-Chin-Nyeon)
The Crazy Insult
โ๋ฏธ์น๋โ (Mi-chin-nom) is used for a โcrazy man,โ while โ๋ฏธ์น๋ โ (Mi-chin-nyeon) is for a โcrazy woman.โ These are sharp insults, often used in moments of anger.
- Example:
- โ๋ฏธ์น๋์, ์ ์ด๋?โ (Mi-chin-nom-a, wae i-rae?) โ โYou crazy bastard, what are you doing?โ
- โ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ณด์ฌ.โ (Mi-chin-nyeon gat-a bo-yeo.) โ โShe looks like a crazy woman.โ
- Pro Tip: While offensive, these insults are common in heated exchanges.
5. ์ฟ ๋จน์ด (Yeot Meo-Geo)
The โEat S***โ Insult
โ์ฟ ๋จน์ดโ (Yeot meo-geo), meaning โeat s***โ or โgo to hell,โ is a direct and blunt way to tell someone off.
- Example:
- โ์ฟ ๋จน์ด, ์ ๊ฒฝ ๊บผ.โ (Yeot meo-geo, sin-gyeong kkeo.) โ โF*** off, mind your own business.โ
- Pro Tip: While not as harsh as some other insults, itโs still offensive and should be used sparingly.
6. ๋ณ์ (Byeong-Shin)
The Foolish Insult
โ๋ณ์ โ (Byeong-shin), meaning โidiotโ or โmoron,โ is a sharp insult used to call out stupidity or incompetence.
- Example:
- โ๋ ์ง์ง ๋ณ์ ์ด์ผ.โ (Neo jin-jja byeong-shin-i-ya.) โ โYouโre such an idiot.โ
- โ๋ณ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ค์ ํ์ง ๋ง.โ (Byeong-shin gat-eun sil-su ha-ji ma.) โ โDonโt make a stupid mistake.โ
- Pro Tip: This insult is common but can be offensive depending on tone.
The Playful and Milder Swears
7. ๋ฐ๋ณด (Ba-Bo)
The Gentle Fool
โ๋ฐ๋ณดโ (Ba-bo), meaning โdummyโ or โfool,โ is a mild insult often used playfully among friends or family.
- Example:
- โ๋ ์ง์ง ๋ฐ๋ณด์ผ.โ (Neon jin-jja ba-bo-ya.) โ โYouโre such a dummy.โ
- โ๋ฐ๋ณด ๊ฐ์ ์ง ํ์ง ๋ง.โ (Ba-bo gat-eun jit ha-ji ma.) โ โDonโt do something silly.โ
8. ๋ฉ์ฒญ์ด (Meong-Cheong-I)
The Mild Idiot
โ๋ฉ์ฒญ์ดโ (Meong-cheong-i), meaning โidiotโ or โblockhead,โ is a slightly stronger insult than โ๋ฐ๋ณดโ but still mild enough for casual use.
- Example:
- โ๋ ์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋ฉ์ฒญ์ด์ผ?โ (Neon wae i-reoh-ge meong-cheong-i-ya?) โ โWhy are you such an idiot?โ
9. ์์ด๊ณ (Ai-Go)
The Exasperation Swear
โ์์ด๊ณ โ (Ai-go) is a common exclamation expressing frustration, annoyance, or disbelief.
- Example:
- โ์์ด๊ณ , ๋ ๋ฆ์๋ค.โ (Ai-go, tto neut-eot-ne.) โ โOh no, Iโm late again.โ
- โ์์ด๊ณ , ์ ๋ง ๋ต๋ตํ๋ค.โ (Ai-go, jeong-mal dap-dap-ha-da.) โ โUgh, this is so frustrating.โ
10. ์ ์ฅ (Jen-Jang)
The Polite โDamnโ
โ์ ์ฅโ (Jen-jang), meaning โdamnโ or โcrap,โ is a mild swear word often used in family-friendly settings.
- Example:
- โ์ ์ฅ, ๋ค ํ๋ ธ์ด!โ (Jen-jang, da teul-ryeoss-eo!) โ โDamn, I got it all wrong!โ
Honorable Mentions
- ๋ฅ์ณ (Dak-Cheo): โShut up.โ
- ์ฃฝ์๋? (Juk-Eul-Lae?): โDo you want to die?โ (playful or serious, depending on tone).
- ํ๋์ด ๋์์ค (Ha-Neul-I Do-Wa-Jweo): โHeaven help me.โ
Swearing Pro Tips
- Tone Matters: Korean swear words rely heavily on tone and contextโwhatโs playful in one setting could be offensive in another.
- Combine for Effect: Koreans often combine swear words for more impactโe.g., โ์จ๋ฐ ๋ณ์ โ (Ssi-bal byeong-shin) โ โF***ing idiot.โ
- Know Your Audience: Swearing is less acceptable in formal settings but more common among close friends or during emotional moments.
Bonus Word: โ๋์นโ (Nunchi)
Not a swear word, but uniquely Korean, โnunchiโ refers to the subtle art of reading the room or understanding social cues.
- Example:
- โ๋์น ์ข ์์ด๋ผ!โ (Nunchi jom iss-eo-ra!) โ โHave some awareness!โ
Conclusion
Korean swearing is as nuanced and expressive as the language itself. From the fiery โ์จ๋ฐโ to the playful โ๋ฐ๋ณด,โ these words capture the humor, frustration, and passion of Korean culture. Whether youโre teasing a friend or venting about lifeโs challenges, Korean profanity adds depth and flair to any conversation. Use it wiselyโํ์ด์ ๋น๋๋ค (Good luck)!
See Also:ย Israeli Swear Words: Ranked Strongest to Weakest (X-Rated)