Women’s rugby has experienced significant growth over the past few decades, evolving from amateur club matches to professional leagues and international competitions. This transformation has not only elevated the sport’s profile but also provided female athletes with opportunities to pursue rugby as a full-time career. As of 2025, several professional women’s rugby teams and leagues have been established worldwide, reflecting the sport’s increasing popularity and institutional support.
In this article, we will explore the landscape of professional women’s rugby, highlighting key teams and leagues across different countries. We will also discuss the challenges and milestones that have shaped the journey toward professionalization in women’s rugby.
The Rise of Professional Women’s Rugby
Global Developments
The professionalization of women’s rugby has been a gradual process, marked by significant milestones in various countries. In the United States, the establishment of Women’s Elite Rugby (WER) in 2024 marked a pivotal moment. WER announced plans to launch the first professional women’s rugby union competition in the U.S., offering female athletes the opportunity to earn a living wage. The league aims to feature six to eight teams, each with approximately 30 players, with the inaugural season set for spring 2025.
In South Africa, the Bulls Daisies became the country’s first professional women’s rugby team in 2023. Based in Pretoria, they participate in the annual Women’s Premier Division and have already secured championship titles, underscoring their dominance in the league.
Developments in the United Kingdom
The United Kingdom has been at the forefront of promoting women’s rugby, with several teams achieving professional status. The Exeter Chiefs Women, established in 2019, compete in the Premier 15s, the top tier of English women’s rugby. Affiliated with the men’s Exeter Chiefs, they have made significant strides in the league, reaching the Allianz Cup final in their second season.
Similarly, Saracens Women, founded in 1989, have a storied history in English women’s rugby. Competing in the Premiership Women’s Rugby, they have secured multiple league and cup titles, cementing their status as one of the most successful women’s rugby teams in England.
In 2023, Trailfinders Women joined the Premiership Women’s Rugby, further expanding the professional landscape of women’s rugby in the UK. Based in Ealing, Greater London, they have attracted notable talents, including England wing Abby Dow, signaling their competitive ambitions.
Challenges and Milestones
Overcoming Barriers
The journey toward professionalization in women’s rugby has not been without challenges. Historically, the sport faced issues such as limited funding, inadequate media coverage, and societal perceptions that hindered its growth. However, increased investment from governing bodies, sponsorship deals, and a growing fan base have contributed to the sport’s development.
Celebrating Successes
The success of professional women’s rugby teams has had a profound impact on the sport’s visibility and popularity. For instance, the Red Roses, England’s national women’s rugby team, have set their sights on winning the Rugby World Cup on home soil in 2025, aiming to emulate the success of the Lionesses in football. Their achievements have inspired a new generation of female rugby players and fans.
External High Authority Links
- World Rugby: The global governing body for rugby union, overseeing the sport’s development and governance worldwide.
- Rugby Football Union (RFU): The governing body for rugby union in England, responsible for promoting and organizing the sport at all levels.
- USA Rugby: The national governing body for rugby in the United States, managing the sport’s development and national teams.
- South African Rugby Union (SARU): The governing body for rugby union in South Africa, overseeing the national teams and domestic competitions.
Conclusion
The emergence of professional women’s rugby teams across the globe signifies a transformative period for the sport. From the United States to South Africa and the United Kingdom, female rugby players now have platforms to showcase their talents at the highest levels. While challenges remain, the progress achieved thus far is a testament to the resilience and passion of the rugby community.
As the sport continues to grow, it is crucial for stakeholders, including governing bodies, sponsors, and fans, to support and promote women’s rugby. This collective effort will ensure that the momentum gained in recent years leads to sustained success and opportunities for future generations of female rugby players.
Call to Action
If you’re inspired by the growth of women’s rugby, consider supporting your local women’s rugby team by attending matches, following them on social media, or volunteering. Your support can make a significant difference in the continued development and success of the sport.
See Also: Should I Play Rugby as a Girl?
